Rabu, 14 November 2007
PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT) ISO14001 oleh. Bpk. HENDRA
150
Indicators of Sustainable Development
Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) Theme Indicator Framework
SOCIAL
Theme Sub-theme Indicator
Equity
Poverty
Percent of Population Living below Poverty Line
Gini Index of Income Inequality
Unemployment Rate
Gender Equality
Ratio of Average Female Wage to Male Wage
Health
Nutritional Status
Nutritional Status of Children
Mortality
Mortality Rate Under 5 Years Old
Life Expectancy at Birth
Sanitation
Percent of Population with Adequate Sewage Disposal Facilities
Drinking Water
Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water
Healthcare Delivery
Percent of Population with Access to Primary Health Care Facilities
Immunization Against Infectious Childhood Diseases
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate
Education
Education Level
Children Reaching Grade 5 of Primary Education
Adult Secondary Education Achievement Level
Literacy
Adult Literacy Rate
Housing
Living Conditions
Floor Area per Person
Security
Crime
Number of Recorded Crimes per 100,000 Population
Population
Population Change
Population Growth Rate
Population of Urban Formal and Informal Settlements
ENVIRONMENTAL
Theme Sub-theme Indicator
Atmosphere
Climate Change
Emissions of Greenhouse Gases
Ozone Layer Depletion
Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances
Air Quality
Ambient Concentration of Air Pollutants in Urban Areas
Land
Agriculture
Arable and Permanent Crop Land Area
Use of Fertilizers
Use of Agricultural Pesticides
Forests
Forest Area as a Percent of Land Area
Wood Harvesting Intensity
Desertification
Land Affected by Desertification
Urbanization
Area of Urban Formal and Informal Settlements
Oceans, Seas and Coasts
Coastal Zone
Algae Concentration in Coastal Waters
Percent of Total Population Living in Coastal Areas
Fisheries
Annual Catch by Major Species
Fresh Water
Water Quantity
Annual Withdrawal of Ground and Surface Water as a Percent of Total Available Water
Water Quality
BOD in Water Bodies
Concentration of Faecal Coliform in Freshwater
Biodiversity (15) Ecosystem
Area of Selected Key Ecosystems
Protected Area as a % of Total Area
Species
Abundance of Selected Key Species
ECONOMIC
Theme Sub-theme Indicator
Economic Structure
Economic Performance
GDP per Capita
Investment Share in GDP
Trade
Balance of Trade in Goods and Services
Financial Status
Debt to GNP Ratio
Total ODA Given or Received as a Percent of GNP
Consumption and Production Patterns
Material Consumption
Intensity of Material Use
Energy Use
Annual Energy Consumption per Capita
Share of Consumption of Renewable Energy Resources
Intensity of Energy Use
Waste Generation and Management
Generation of Industrial and Municipal Solid Waste
Generation of Hazardous Waste
Management of Radioactive Waste
Waste Recycling and Reuse
Transportation
Distance Traveled per Capita by Mode of Transport
INSTITUTIONAL
Theme Sub-theme Indicator
Institutional Framework
Strategic Implementation of SD
National Sustainable Development Strategy
International Cooperation
Implementation of Ratified Global Agreements
Institutional Capacity
Information Access
Number of Internet Subscribers per 1000 Inhabitants
Communication Infrastructure
Main Telephone Lines per 1000 Inhabitants
Science and Technology
Expenditure on Research and Development as a Percent of GDP
Disaster Preparedness and Response
Economic and Human Loss Due to Natural Disasters
Langganan:
Posting Komentar (Atom)
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar