Rabu, 14 November 2007

PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT) ISO14001 oleh. Bpk. HENDRA


150
Indicators of Sustainable Development
Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) Theme Indicator Framework

SOCIAL

Theme Sub-theme Indicator
Equity
Poverty
Percent of Population Living below Poverty Line

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Unemployment Rate

Gender Equality
Ratio of Average Female Wage to Male Wage

Health
Nutritional Status
Nutritional Status of Children

Mortality
Mortality Rate Under 5 Years Old

Life Expectancy at Birth

Sanitation
Percent of Population with Adequate Sewage Disposal Facilities

Drinking Water
Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water

Healthcare Delivery
Percent of Population with Access to Primary Health Care Facilities

Immunization Against Infectious Childhood Diseases

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

Education
Education Level
Children Reaching Grade 5 of Primary Education

Adult Secondary Education Achievement Level

Literacy
Adult Literacy Rate

Housing
Living Conditions
Floor Area per Person

Security
Crime
Number of Recorded Crimes per 100,000 Population

Population
Population Change
Population Growth Rate

Population of Urban Formal and Informal Settlements

ENVIRONMENTAL

Theme Sub-theme Indicator
Atmosphere
Climate Change
Emissions of Greenhouse Gases

Ozone Layer Depletion
Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances

Air Quality
Ambient Concentration of Air Pollutants in Urban Areas

Land
Agriculture
Arable and Permanent Crop Land Area

Use of Fertilizers

Use of Agricultural Pesticides

Forests
Forest Area as a Percent of Land Area

Wood Harvesting Intensity

Desertification
Land Affected by Desertification

Urbanization
Area of Urban Formal and Informal Settlements

Oceans, Seas and Coasts
Coastal Zone
Algae Concentration in Coastal Waters

Percent of Total Population Living in Coastal Areas

Fisheries
Annual Catch by Major Species

Fresh Water
Water Quantity
Annual Withdrawal of Ground and Surface Water as a Percent of Total Available Water

Water Quality
BOD in Water Bodies

Concentration of Faecal Coliform in Freshwater

Biodiversity (15) Ecosystem
Area of Selected Key Ecosystems

Protected Area as a % of Total Area

Species
Abundance of Selected Key Species

ECONOMIC


Theme Sub-theme Indicator
Economic Structure
Economic Performance
GDP per Capita

Investment Share in GDP

Trade
Balance of Trade in Goods and Services

Financial Status
Debt to GNP Ratio

Total ODA Given or Received as a Percent of GNP

Consumption and Production Patterns
Material Consumption
Intensity of Material Use

Energy Use
Annual Energy Consumption per Capita

Share of Consumption of Renewable Energy Resources

Intensity of Energy Use

Waste Generation and Management
Generation of Industrial and Municipal Solid Waste

Generation of Hazardous Waste

Management of Radioactive Waste

Waste Recycling and Reuse

Transportation
Distance Traveled per Capita by Mode of Transport

INSTITUTIONAL

Theme Sub-theme Indicator
Institutional Framework
Strategic Implementation of SD
National Sustainable Development Strategy

International Cooperation
Implementation of Ratified Global Agreements

Institutional Capacity
Information Access
Number of Internet Subscribers per 1000 Inhabitants

Communication Infrastructure
Main Telephone Lines per 1000 Inhabitants

Science and Technology
Expenditure on Research and Development as a Percent of GDP

Disaster Preparedness and Response
Economic and Human Loss Due to Natural Disasters

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